| The state will soon
tell the High Court of Justice that only people who have undergone
Orthodox – but not Reform and Conservative – conversions in Israel
will be recognized as Jewish converts and therefore entitled to
immigrate under the Law of Return, according to an Interior Ministry
source. The High Court has
demanded that the state define which kind of conversions are
considered valid by October 29 in judging petitions involving 15
non-Israelis, some of whom converted in Reform and Conservative
ceremonies.
The state refrained from distinguishing
between conversions in different streams of Judaism when it previously
argued that no conversion performed in Israel should entitle the
convert to oleh status (that of an immigrant under the Law of Return),
which has been policy for the past two years.
The court rejected that argument on May
31, writing that any non-Israel undergoing "valid" conversions be
allowed to become an oleh and requiring the state to clarify its
ambiguous position.
In a meeting between the Prime
Minister's Office, the Justice Ministry, and the Interior Ministry
earlier this month, the position to recognize only state-authorized
conversions – which are always Orthodox – was adopted, according to
the Interior Ministry source. This was the policy before two years
ago. Private Orthodox conversions would also be excluded, but only a
handful are done every year.
"Our minister's personal opinion is not
the same. But what was decided was decided by the state," the official
said of Avraham Poraz of Shinui, who supports recognizing conversions
from the three major streams of Judaism.
Justice Ministry spokesman Ya'acov
Galanti, however, said that no final decision has been made. "When we
answer the court we will make it public," he said of the state's
position.
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's spokesmen
said they didn't know the status of the conversation on the topic.
Sharon spokesman Ra'anan Gissin said
the prime minister thinks that "the important thing is to take the
Orthodox conversion and simplify and expedite it."
He added that Sharon isn't
"distinguishing" between the various streams of Judaism but feels it
is important that there be "one conversion process."
When it comes to legitimizing all
three types of conversions, he said, "the Orthodox are refusing that.
The only way to expedite [the situation] is to make the Orthodox
conversion, which has been accepted in Israel for many, many years,
simpler."
Gissin noted that in the past Sharon
has remarked that "if he had to pass the conversion process today, he
would probably have failed."
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